A client who has sustained a basilar skull fracture exhibits blood-tinged drainage from his nose.
After establishing a clear airway, administering supplemental O2, and establishing IV access, the next nursing intervention would be to:
A . Pass a nasogastric tube through the left nostril
B . Place a 4 X 4 gauze in the nares to impede the flow
C . Gently suction the nasal drainage to protect the airway
D . Perform a halo test and glucose level on the drainage
Answer: D
Explanation:
(A) Basilar skull fracture may cause dural lacerations, which result in CSF leaking from the ears or nose. Insertion of a tube could lead to CSF going into the brain tissue or sinuses.
(B) Tamponading flow could worsen the problem and increase ICP.
(C) Suction could increase brain damage and dislocate tissue.
(D) Testing the fluid from the nares would determine the presence of CSF. Elevation of the head, notification of the medical staff, and prophylactic antibiotics are appropriate therapy.
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