A client has ascites, which is caused by:
A . Decreased plasma proteins
B . Electrolyte imbalance
C . Decreased renal function
D . Portal hypertension
Answer: A
Explanation:
(A) A decrease in plasma proteins causes a decrease in intravascular osmotic pressure resulting in leakage of fluid into peritoneal cavity.
(B) Fluid and electrolyte imbalance may occur as a result of the ascites.
(C) Ascites is a result of hepatic malfunction, not renal malfunction.
(D) Portal hypertension causes esophageal varices, not ascites.